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    <title>Bali Padma Bhuwana &amp; Neny Irmasari</title>
    <link>https://budayabali.com/rss/author/neny-irmasari</link>
    <description>Bali Padma Bhuwana &amp; Neny Irmasari</description>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:creator></dc:creator>
    <dc:rights>Copyright @2023 budayabali.com &amp; All Rights Reserved.</dc:rights>
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        <title>Babad Bhuwana Winasa: The Turmoil and Decline of Bali&amp;apos;s Kingdoms</title>
        <link>https://budayabali.com/babad-bhuwana-winasa-the-turmoil-and-decline-of-balis-kingdoms</link>
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        <description><![CDATA[ Babad Bhuwana Winasa is a babad manuscript numbered Va. 1565/4, originating from Munggu Village, Denpasar, written in Middle Old Javanese using the Balinese script, and consisting of 16 lontar leaves. The manuscript recounts historical events in the form of a kidung composed in Middle Old Javanese and performed in the Sekar Alit poetic tradition, describing the beginning of the decline of Bali&#039;s kingdoms in Saka 1840. The story begins with the King of Gianyar, Anak Agung Manggis, and his renowned attendant, I Made Pasek, and continues with the meeting of the rulers of Gianyar, Menguwi, and Badung with the Dalem in Klungkung to discuss their conflict with Apuan under I Gede Gejen, which ultimately resulted in Apuan&#039;s defeat. The chronicle then describes a series of conflicts across Bali, including unrest in Jembrana and Bongkasa, Badung&#039;s conflict with Menguwi, Karangasem and Singaraja against Payangan, and Sayan against Buduk, as well as the Tawan Karang incident in Sanur, which became a pretext for the Dutch attack on Badung. The story continues with the Puputan Badung and the involvement of Sanur, Intaran, Tanjung Bungkak, Kesiman, and the people of Badung as a whole. Ultimately, the widespread turmoil led to the kingdoms&#039; authority being taken over by the Dutch, while the rulers remained traditionally sovereign but were legally placed under Dutch authority. The chronicle concludes with Buleleng&#039;s defeat in the Jagaraga War in 1849, the defeat of Badung in 1906, and the Dutch takeover of the Kingdom of Klungkung in 1908. ]]></description>
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        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 16:00:00 +0800</pubDate>
        <dc:creator>Neny Irmasari</dc:creator>
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