Aloe Vera: A Multipurpose Medicinal Plant
Usada Taru Pramana is a traditional Balinese system of medicine that uses a variety of plants. Aloe Vera is one of the Usada Taru Pramana used not only for the treatment of external wounds such as burns and skin irritations, but also to improve digestive health, support the immune system, and help detoxify the body naturally.
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in health practices, with Usadha being one of its prominent systems. Usadha integrates knowledge of medicinal plants with spiritual rituals to enhance the health and well-being of the community. The Lontar Usadha Bali is a collection of traditional manuscripts containing the knowledge of Bali's traditional medical systems. These manuscripts provide guidance on diagnosis, treatments, the use of medicinal plants, chants, and rituals associated with health. They represent a fusion of herbal science, traditional medical practices, and spirituality.
Usadha Taru Pramana is a specific section of Lontar Usadha that focuses on the knowledge of medicinal plants and their applications in Bali’s traditional medicine. Derived from the words Taru (meaning "Tree" or "Plant") and Pramana (meaning "Truth"), Usadha Taru Pramana translates to the science of medicine based on the power and benefits of plants.
Aloe Vera (Source: Personal Collection)
In Usadha Taru Pramana, aloe vera is renowned as a medicinal plant with numerous health and healing properties. It is valued for its therapeutic benefits for both external and internal treatments.
According to Lontar Usadha, aloe vera is used to address skin issues such as wounds, swelling, irritation, and even acne. The gel from aloe vera leaves is often applied to speed up wound healing and reduce inflammation. Additionally, it is believed to have properties that cleanse the blood, aid digestion, and improve hair and scalp health. In Bali's traditional medicine, the use of aloe vera often involves rituals or prayers as part of the healing process, combining physical and spiritual elements.
Tools and Ingredients for Extracting Aloe Vera Gel (Source: Personal Collection)
Steps for Processing and Using Aloe Vera for External Treatment
1. Selecting Aloe Vera Leaves
Choose fresh, thick, and dark green aloe vera leaves. Ensure the leaves are free from cuts or damage.
2. Cleaning and Drying the Leaves
Wash the aloe vera leaves under running water to remove dirt and dust. Ensure the entire surface is clean. After washing, dry the leaves with a clean towel to remove any residual water.
3. Peeling the Skin
Place the leaf on a flat surface and use a clean knife to slowly peel off the outer skin until the clear gel inside is visible.
Aloe Vera Gel (Source: Personal Collection)
4. Extracting the Gel
Use a spoon or knife to extract the clear gel, ensuring no skin or yellow sap (aloin) is included, as it can cause irritation.
5. Applying the Gel
Apply the aloe vera gel directly to the affected skin area, such as wounds, irritation, minor burns, or inflamed skin. Gently massage it into the skin for better absorption. Leave the gel on for 20–30 minutes until it is fully absorbed. If needed, cover the treated area with a clean cloth to protect it from dirt. Once the gel is absorbed, rinse the treated area with warm water if necessary, and gently pat it dry with a clean towel. Repeat this 2–3 times a day for optimal results, especially when used to speed up wound healing or reduce inflammation. Store the remaining gel in a clean, sealed container and place it in the refrigerator. Properly stored aloe vera gel can be used for 2–3 days.
While aloe vera offers many benefits, its usage requires caution. Improper processing can lead to side effects such as skin irritation, allergies, or a burning sensation on sensitive skin. Additionally, the yellow sap (aloin) on the outer part of the leaf can cause irritation if not thoroughly removed. Therefore, it is crucial for users to ensure proper processing and consult a traditional medicine expert before using it to maximize benefits without adverse risks.
Overall, aloe vera (Aloe vera) holds a vital place in Bali’s traditional medicine, particularly within Usadha Taru Pramana. Its effectiveness in addressing various health issues, from external wounds to inflammation, makes it a revered and trusted herbal remedy among the Balinese community. Its application, often combined with rituals and prayers, reflects the belief that healing involves not only the physical aspect but also a balance between the tangible (sekala) and intangible (niskala) realms.
