Dang Hyang Nirartha: Figure Behind The Giant Snake at Tanah Lot Temple

Tanah Lot Temple is one of the most iconic attractions in Bali, Indonesia. Situated on a large rock on the southwest coast of the island, this place combines a rich history with mystical legends, as well as interesting facts and myths that make it a very interesting destination for spiritual experiences. Tanah Lot Temple has strong roots in Balinese Hinduism. It is said that this temple was founded by a holy Hindu sage named Dang Hyang Nirartha in the 16th century. Dang Hyang Nirartha came to Bali with the aim of spreading true Hindu teachings and eradicating negative habits that were still practiced by the local population.

During his stay in Tanah Lot, Dang Hyang Nirartha performed many miracles and cures, which made the local residents and local kings respect him greatly. One of the famous stories is the transformation of a sea snake into a coral rock, which is now one of the characteristics of Tanah Lot Temple. The legend surrounding Tanah Lot Temple describes that the name "Tanah Lot" comes from Balinese which means "land in the middle of the sea." This refers to the location of the temple which is on a rock in the middle of the sea. The legend also includes a story about a giant sea snake which Dang Hyang Nirartha transformed into a keris which is considered a sacred heirloom.

According to legend, when Dang Hyang Nirartha came to Bali and arrived in Tanah Lot, he found that the area was inhabited by a giant sea snake which was very strong and disturbed the local residents. The snake often disturbs fishing boats and creates fear among residents. In an effort to overcome this problem and protect society, Dang Hyang Nirartha decided to interact with the snake. He used his spiritual power and spiritual wisdom to communicate with the sea creatures. Through respectful conversation, Dang Hyang Nirartha managed to calm the snake's anger.

As a sign of the giant sea snake's friendship and loyalty to Dang Hyang Nirartha, the snake agreed to transform into something more beneficial for humanity. With his mystical powers, Dang Hyang Nirartha transformed the giant sea snake into a very beautiful keris and was considered to have magical powers. The keris was then considered a sacred heirloom and became an important part of the spiritual heritage of Tanah Lot Temple. This keris is believed to have the ability to provide protection and good luck to anyone who holds it or is offered it in religious ceremonies. This legend describes the important role of Dang Hyang Nirartha as a sage who had extraordinary spiritual powers and the ability to control natural forces. It also emphasizes the importance of symbolism in Balinese Hinduism, where objects such as keris can have deep meaning and can be used in religious ceremonies.

Apart from its legends, Tanah Lot Temple also has various facts and beliefs that are interesting and popular with the local community. Starting from natural miracles, religious processions and beliefs about relationships. The following is a presentation of unique facts and beliefs about Tanah Lot Temple:

Luhur Temple’s Beji Tanah Lot (Source: Own Collection)

1. Fresh Water in the Middle of the Sea: Tanah Lot Temple has a fresh water well in the middle of the rock which is considered sacred. The water from this well is used in religious ceremonies and is believed to have healing powers. The existence of fresh water in the middle of the sea is very rare and is considered a natural miracle. People who come to this temple often try to wash themselves with this holy water, in the hope of getting healing from illnesses or health problems.

2. Melasti Ritual: Tanah Lot Temple is often used for religious ceremonies, including the "Melasti" ritual, in which statues of deities from nearby temples are taken to the sea to be cleaned. These statues are the embodiment of the holy spirit that is thought to reside in the temple. During the procession, prayers and mantras are sung to invoke blessings and cleanse the holy spirits.

3. Guardian Sea Serpent: According to legend, a guardian sea snake lives around Tanah Lot to protect the temple from threats. It is believed to be an incarnation of the Dragon God. The presence of guardian sea snakes around Tanah Lot Temple is a symbol of the belief of Hindus in Bali in protection and help from the supernatural.

4. Romantic Luck: It is said that visiting Tanah Lot Temple with your partner will bring luck and happiness in your romantic relationship. The existence of temples that are considered holy and full of spirituality are often associated with positive energy. Visiting this place with your partner is thought to increase happiness and harmony in your romantic relationship.

5. Healing Effect: The sea water around Tanah Lot Temple is believed to have a healing effect, especially for skin diseases. Some visitors even bathe here in the hope of gaining health benefits.

Tanah Lot Temple is a true testament to Bali's rich cultural heritage and deep spirituality. Apart from offering spectacular natural views, this place also invites visitors to reflect on and respect the religious and cultural heritage that has existed for centuries.