Siat Sampian: A Cosmic Battle Symbol Between Dharma and Adharma at Pura Samuantiga

The Origins of the Siat Sampian Tradition

The Siat Sampian tradition originates from the long history of Balinese spirituality, viewing the universe as a battleground between good and evil. The ceremony is held annually, three days after the peak of the odalan festival at Pura Samuan Tiga. Historically, the community believes that through this performance, they can purify themselves and their surroundings from negative influences. Furthermore, the tradition conveys teachings on purity, passed down since the era of ancient Balinese kings. It strengthens social solidarity and unites the village community through the presence of protective deities.

The Influence of King Udayana's History on Tradition

Bali's history records King Udayana's role as a figure who united the Balinese people, promoting harmony and stability among various societal groups. The Siat Sampian ceremony can be linked to the spirit of unity passed down from the reign of King Udayana. In this tradition, the involvement of all the villagers of Bedulu demonstrates the collective spirit and cooperation in maintaining the balance between good and evil forces.

Siat Sampian (Photo Source : Personal Collection)

The Influence of Pura Samuan Tiga on the Spiritual Life of the Community

Pura Samuan Tiga plays a very important role in the spiritual life of the Bedulu community. This temple is believed to be a meeting place for the gods, symbolizing the harmony between humans and the universe. The ceremonies held here, including Siat Sampian, emphasize the temple's important role in maintaining the balance and sanctity of the village. As one of the khayangan tiga temples, Pura Samuan Tiga not only functions as a center for rituals but also as a link between humans and the divine forces that protect the village.

The Performance Stages of Siat Sampian

Siat Sampian consists of three stages involving the entire community:

1. Nampiog Stage: Participants dance around the temple eleven times as a symbol of respect to the deities. This circular movement represents the unification of energy from various directions, honoring the forces of the universe.

2. Ngombak Stage: Participants mimic wave-like movements, symbolizing unity and harmony within the community. This phase reflects the social dynamic full of harmony and highlights the importance of togetherness.

3. Ngindang Stage: In this stage, participants take sampian (woven coconut leaves) and begin symbolic warfare, attacking and defending with great enthusiasm. Each movement in this stage depicts the struggle between good and evil, creating a dynamic and cosmically meaningful atmosphere.

Nampiog Stage (Photo Source : Personal Collection)

Symbolism in Every Movement

Each movement in the stages of Siat Sampian carries deep meaning. The circular movement in the Nampiog stage symbolizes the cycle of human life that constantly turns, as well as respect for the forces of the universe. The Ngombak stage represents the ocean waves that reflect the social dynamics and balance of the community. Meanwhile, in the Ngindang stage, the use of sampian as a symbolic weapon represents the struggle between Dharma and Adharma, as well as the divine power embodied by Lord Vishnu in maintaining world harmony.

The Symbolic Meanings in Siat Sampian

Each element in Siat Sampian holds deep meaning. The sampian used symbolizes the weapon of Lord Vishnu, a symbol of the power to overcome evil. This ceremony is not just a performance but an expression of gratitude to God and a wish for safety and prosperity for the community. The philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes balance between humans and God, nature, and each other, is also reflected in this ceremony. The use of sampian as a medium for symbolic battle represents the connection between humans and nature and honors Lord Vishnu as the world’s protector.

Ngindang Stage (Photo Source : Personal Collection)

The Role of Tradition in Community Life

The Siat Sampian tradition is an integral part of life in Bedulu. Through this ceremony, people not only strengthen social bonds but also inherit long-standing cultural values. By carrying out this tradition, the community believes it can maintain a balance between good and evil. This tradition also fosters a strong sense of community and serves as a means of preserving Balinese cultural identity.

Ngindang Stage (Photo Source : Personal Collection)

The Relationship Between Culture and Siat Sampian

Balinese culture is heavily influenced by longstanding religious systems and traditions. Siat Sampian is a clear example of how tradition can serve as a powerful social bond. In this context, this tradition is not only viewed as cultural heritage but also as an expression of identity and values embraced by the community. Siat Sampian also strengthens the role of tradition in maintaining harmony within Bedulu, affirming their connection with the universe and the guardian deities.

Ngombak Stage (Photo Source : Personal Collection)

The Importance of Preserving Tradition

In the modern era, preserving the Siat Sampian tradition presents its own challenges. Globalization and social change can threaten the continuation of this tradition. The community of Bedulu has collaborated with the government and cultural institutions to comprehensively document and archive this tradition. Thus, future generations can understand and appreciate the values embedded within it. Preserving this tradition is essential to ensure Bali’s cultural heritage remains protected, respected, and serves as an educational tool for young people to understand their history and identity.

Ngombak Stage (Photo Source : Personal Collection)

The Siat Sampian tradition at Pura Samuan Tiga in Bedulu is more than just a mock battle. It is a symbol of the struggle between Dharma and Adharma, teaching the values of goodness, unity, and reverence for the universe. By preserving this tradition, the community not only protects cultural heritage but also reaffirms its identity in facing the challenges of the times. Siat Sampian is a reflection of Bali’s rich cultural heritage, which must continue to be preserved and cherished by future generations.