Puri Kanginan Singaraja: The Charm of Ancient Balinese Architecture in the Heart of the City
Puri Kanginan Singaraja is a historic heritage site that reflects the charm of ancient Balinese architecture in the heart of Singaraja City. This palace is estimated to have existed since the late 18th century and served as both a governmental center and the residence of the nobility of its time.
Located on Jalan Gajah Mada, Singaraja, Puri Kanginan is one of the rich cultural heritages of North Bali. As a historical relic of the Kingdom of Buleleng, this palace not only captivates visitors with its enchanting architecture but also holds important stories about the history and development of the region.
Puri Kanginan is believed to have been established in the late 18th century, with the name "Kanginan" being adopted around the 1830s. The term "Kanginan" derives from the word "Kangin," meaning east, indicating its location on the eastern side of the main crossroads or Catus Pata. The palace served as the residence of the nobility and the governmental center of its era, reflecting its significant social and political status in Buleleng’s history.
The Central Area of Puri Kanginan (Source: Personal Collection)
Puri Kanginan consists of three mandalas, each separated by boundary walls and connected through kori (gateways). The palace’s architectural structure demonstrates an amalgamation of traditional Balinese architecture and Dutch colonial influences. Elements such as moldings, 'Curvilinear Gables,' pediments, and Tuscan-style columns are integrated into the palace's design, showcasing a unique blend of aesthetics.
The architecture of Puri Kanginan embodies traditional Balinese style, rich in ornaments and symbolism. The structure comprises several mandalas: Uttama Mandala (the main courtyard), Madya Mandala (the middle courtyard), and Kanista Mandala (the outer courtyard), each enclosed by boundary walls. Each mandala is connected by kori (gateways) with artistic designs.
The elevated courtyards create a majestic and strategic impression. Additionally, the carvings adorning the palace depict the spiritual and cultural values of the Balinese community, making it not only a residence but also a hub for cultural and religious activities.
The Side View of Puri Kanginan (Source: Personal Collection)
Preservation efforts for Puri Kanginan continue to maintain the authenticity and integrity of its architecture. Conservation strategies focus on preserving significant elements such as the Pemedal Agung, Kori Agung Bintangaring, Gedong Pemereman Tamiu, Gedong Pusaka, Bale Mas Sakaulu, and Bale Gede Singosari. These efforts aim to retain the historical and cultural value embedded in each building structure.
As a center of social and cultural life, Puri Kanginan often hosts various traditional ceremonies and celebrations. The local community continues to uphold the traditions passed down by their ancestors, making the palace an essential place for preserving Balinese culture.
