Ter-teran: The Sacred Fire War in Jasri Village, a Thrilling Ritual to Ward Off Misfortune

Amid the waves of modernization, Jasri Village in Karangasem Regency, Bali, has steadfastly preserved an adrenaline-pumping sacred tradition known as Ter-teran. This tradition is not merely a cultural spectacle but a sacred ritual performed to ward off misfortune, fostering peace and tranquility in nature and society. Ter-teran, which means "throwing at each other" in Balinese, is a centuries-old sacred ceremony. It is held annually on the night of Tilem Kesanga(the ninth month in the Balinese calendar), usually falling in March. Ter-teran, also known as the Fire War, is part of the Usaba Muu-Muu ceremony, which takes place every two years, specifically in odd-numbered years before Nyepi. The ritual aims to drive away bhuta kala, or evil spirits, believed to disturb the balance between nature and human life. This tradition is rich in spiritual and socio-cultural significance. Behind the lively and boisterous sound of fire war instruments lies a collective effort by the villagers to maintain harmony between Bhuana Agung (the universe) and Bhuana Alit (human life).

Ter-teran (Photo Source: Personal Collection)

The Ter-teran event involves forming two groups of villagers, one from Jasri Kaler (North Jasri) and the other from Jasri Kelod (South Jasri). Each group is equipped with torches or "prakpak," made from dry coconut leaves that are set on fire. These traditional weapons are tied to the ends of sticks or small poles to extend the range of the throws. When the time comes to begin the "war," both groups hurl flames at one another. The torches rhythmically fly through the air, crossing the boundary between the two sides. This moment marks the climax of the ritual, where the spirit of fighting, courage, and belief in ancestral traditions is demonstrated with great enthusiasm. Since this activity involves fire, careful preparation is essential. The participants are usually well-trained and familiar with the rules and techniques of handling fire. The village government, along with security forces and event organizers, ensures that the ritual is conducted safely, without endangering either participants or spectators.

Ter-teran (Photo Source: Personal Collection)

Incorporating fire into a tradition certainly requires high levels of caution. The organizing committee often provides fire extinguishers and medical teams as a precaution in case of any unforeseen incidents. Although Ter-teran originally began as part of a religious ritual, it has now also become a cultural attraction, drawing tourists from all over the world who come to witness this daring spectacle and experience the exoticism and spirituality woven into the tradition.The Ter-teran tradition serves as a testament to the harmonious relationship between humans and nature.

Through this tradition, the people of Jasri Village not only celebrate their ancestral heritage but also promote values of unity, courage, and cooperation brought to life on the stage of the fire ritual. Despite its lively and adrenaline-pumping atmosphere, Ter-teran is more than just a fire war festival. It is a powerful reflection of Bali’s rich culture and spirituality, which continues to thrive amid changing times.Through this event, Jasri Village not only preserves its tradition but also shares it with the world, illuminating the path for future generations to stay connected to their cultural roots.