Dug-Dug Mong Tradition: The Mystical Rhythm of Batuyang Village's Heritage
Dug-Dug Mong is an annual tradition in Batuyang Village, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali, celebrated on Kajeng Kliwon Sasih Kepitu, a sacred day in the Balinese calendar. Originating in the 11th century during the reign of King Jayapangus, it was created to protect the village from disasters. The name comes from the sounds of the accompanying instruments—kendang ("dug-dug") and kemong ("mong"). The ritual, featuring a barong parade and gamelan music, is believed to ward off dangers and bring protection.
In Batuyang Village, Sukawati, Gianyar, Bali, a tradition rich in meaning echoes every year, carrying the mystical legacy passed down by the ancestors. This tradition is known as Dug-Dug Mong, a rhythm that is not only part of the local community's life but also holds a long history and deep spirituality.
Dug-Dug Mong is held annually on the day of Kajeng Kliwon Sasih Kepitu, a sacred day in the Balinese calendar. This tradition is rooted in the ancient beliefs of the Balinese people, which date back to the 11th century AD, during the reign of King Jayapangus. At that time, Bali was often struck by disasters and wars between regions, which claimed many lives. To ward off these various calamities, King Jayapangus ordered the creation of 11 barongs throughout Bali. One of them was the barong in Batuyang Village, which eventually gave birth to the Dug-Dug Mong tradition.
Kendang and Kemong: Instruments Accompanying the Dug-Dug Mong Tradition (Photo Source: Private Collection)
The name Dug-Dug Mong comes from the sound of the instruments accompanying this tradition: the kendang (that produces the "dug-dug" sound and the kemong that sounds like "mong." In addition to being a symbol of a striking rhythm, these sounds are believed to possess mystical powers to ward off disasters and provide protection for the village and its people.
For the people of Batuyang Village, Dug-Dug Mong is not just a ritual but a spiritual heritage that maintains the harmony of the village. This tradition has profound meaning, including warding off disasters that are believed to protect the village from dangers, as well as serving as a means to pray for safety and prosperity from Sang Hyang Widhi for all residents. Furthermore, this ritual strengthens the unity of the community, becoming a gathering event for cooperation and fostering bonds of brotherhood among the villagers.
The Dug-Dug Mong Tradition Procession (Photo Source: Private Collection)
The Dug-Dug Mong procession begins with thorough preparations. The people of Batuyang Village work together to prepare various offerings and other ceremonial equipment. The highlight of this tradition is the barong parade around the village, accompanied by the sounds of gamelan music and traditional dances, further enhancing the mystical and sacred atmosphere of the event. The barong being paraded is a symbol of protection and strength, expected to drive away negative energies and bring peace to all the residents.
Dug-Dug Mong is more than just a ceremony. It is a reflection of the deep connection between humans, nature, and mystical forces that maintain harmony in Batuyang Village. A tradition full of meaning, always longed for every time its rhythm resonates.
