The Sacred Baris Balawadwa Dance: A Legacy of Ancestral Bravery from Pupuan Village
The Baris Balawadwa Dance is a symbolic homage to the ancestors, a sacred dance with profound historical and spiritual significance in Pupuan Village, Tabanan, Bali. Uniquely, the number of dancers is limited to only 6-12 men. This dance is not merely for entertainment; it can only be performed on specific occasions as determined by tradition, such as during the piodalan ceremonies at Pura Duur Kauh Kayu Padi and Pura Puseh Desa Bale Agung.
Bali Island is one of the islands known for its vast natural beauty and diverse culture. When exploring Bali, one is sure to be captivated and amazed by the local wisdom that can be found throughout the island. One of the cultural treasures that can be encountered is the Baris Balawadwa Dance. This traditional war dance is performed exclusively by men to depict the spirit of unity and loyalty of warriors who are ready to fight to protect the village and ensure the continuity of religious ceremonies. The dance movements are filled with firmness and strength, reflecting the bravery of Balinese warriors who are willing to sacrifice for the safety and honor of their village. The Baris Balawadwa Dance is not merely a form of entertainment, it carries deep spiritual significance, serving as a sacred ritual that connects the community with their ancestors.
Performance of Baris Balawadwa Dance at Pura Pusah Desa Bale Agung (Source: Personal Collection)
The movements displayed in this dance symbolize the courage and readiness of the warriors to face threats, with tempo variations from slow to fast, reflecting the dynamics of a battlefield. This dance is also unique due to the costumes worn by the dancers. They wear traditional clothing with a camouflage pattern, symbolizing firmness and bravery. Additionally, each dancer carries a spear as part of the equipment, reflecting their readiness for battle. These costumes aim to convey the impression that the dancers are portraying a war unit ready to protect the village from enemy attacks.
Furthermore, the accompanying music, or "tabuh," in this dance has a special composition, played only during religious ceremonies. The gamelan used has a dynamic rhythm that follows the dancers' movements, which vary from slow and contemplative to fast, reflecting the spirit of battle. The music creates a solemn yet mystical atmosphere, adding to the sacred impression of the dance.