Pura Dalem Jawa (Langgar), a Silent Witness to Hindu and Islamic Tolerance in Bali

Dalem Langgar Temple, located in Desa Bunutin, Bangli, Bali, is a unique sacred site that symbolizes the harmonious blend of Hinduism and Islam. This temple not only serves as a center of worship for Hindus, but also reflects a long history of interfaith tolerance that has flourished in Bali. Initially, this temple was built during the era of the ancient Balinese kingdom with the primary purpose of worshipping God Shiva, one of the principal deities in the Hindu faith. However, over time, Dalem Langgar Temple began to incorporate Islamic elements following the arrival of Muslim influences in Bali. The Langgar, which in Islamic tradition refers to a small prayer hall, has now become an integral part of the temple complex, showcasing the peaceful blending of cultures and religions. This temple is also known as Kawitan Dalem Blambangan Temple, highlighting its role as the ancestral temple for the descendants of Dalem Blambangan, a notable historical figure in Bali.

Pelinggih Langgar Reflecting the Cultural Fusion of Hinduism and Islam
(Source: Personal Collection)

The Pelinggih Langgar, a structure that reflects the cultural acculturation between Hinduism and Islam, stands as a visible testament to this integration. The presence of Islam in Bangli was introduced by Muslim traders who had settled in the region centuries ago. As Islam spread, elements of Islamic culture began to be incorporated into the temple. However, it is important to note that this integration was achieved while maintaining the Hindu values that had long been established. Dalem Langgar Temple has become a strong symbol of tolerance, where Islamic elements are embraced without erasing the Hindu identity that has endured for so long. As Kawitan Dalem Blambangan Temple, the site holds deep significance for the descendants of Dalem Blambangan, connecting their ancestral heritage with the development of religious and cultural traditions.

From an architectural, Dalem Langgar Temple retains the traditional Balinese style, renowned for its intricate wood carvings and building structure, which reflects Balinese Hindu philosophy. However, in some parts, especially in the ornaments and architectural details, Islamic influences are evident, such as geometric patterns typical of Islamic architecture. The temple complex is also surrounded by a serene and beautiful natural, creating a sacred atmosphere for visitors who come to pray or simply enjoy the serenity of the place.

The Sacred Pond Surrounding the Temple Building
(Source: Personal Collection)

In addition to the architectural uniqueness and the religious fusion reflected in Dalem Langgar Temple, there is also a sacred pond that enhances the sanctity of the temple complex. This pond plays a crucial role in religious rituals and is regarded as a blessed site by the local community. The pond is surrounded by lotus flowers, adding to the sacred ambiance that harmonizes with the temple architecture, blending Hindu and Islamic elements.Overall, the element of water in this temple creates a peaceful atmosphere that reinforces the essence of the place as a symbol of tolerance and acculturation between the two religions, as well as affirming its crucial role as the Kawitan Dalem Blambangan Temple in preserving ancestral heritage and cultural harmony.