Exploring the History and Traditions of Pura Dalem Tunon Pejaten

Pura Dalem Tunon, like many temples in Bali, is dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva in his manifestation as the ruler of the afterlife and the purifier of souls. The name "Tunon" derives from the Balinese word tuun (to descend), symbolizing the temple as a place where divine energy or blessings descend upon those who seek them. According to local folklore and traditional village records, Pura Dalem Tunon has existed since the ancient Bali era. It is believed to have been built as part of the Kahyangan Tiga temple system, comprising Pura Desa, Pura Dalem, and Pura Puseh, which collectively ensure the spiritual balance of the community. Its location in Pejaten Village strengthens its role as a spiritual cornerstone for the region.

Nestled in the serene surroundings of Pejaten, Pura Dalem Tunon showcases the unique beauty of traditional Balinese architecture, characterized by intricate stone and wood carvings rich in symbolism. The temple's tranquil environment, surrounded by lush greenery and towering trees, creates a peaceful atmosphere perfect for meditation and religious ceremonies. Key architectural highlights include the Candi Bentar, a majestic gateway that separates the mundane world from the sacred temple grounds, and the Pelataran Jeroan, the main courtyard housing several pelinggih (shrines) that serve as places for offerings and divine worship.

Pura Dalem Tunon Pejaten (Photo Source: Personal Collection)

Pura Dalem Tunon serves as a focal point for various religious traditions in Pejaten Village. Among the most significant ceremonies held at the temple is Piodalan, celebrated every 210 days according to the Balinese Wuku calendar. This ritual marks the temple's anniversary, during which Hindu devotees gather to seek blessings, protection, and prosperity for the entire village.

The temple also plays a pivotal role in the Ngaben Desa, a cremation ritual performed to purify the souls of ancestors before their journey to the afterlife. As a Pura Dalem, it is regarded as a sacred site where prayers and rituals essential to the cremation process are conducted to ensure spiritual sanctity.

Before the Nyepi Day of Silence, the Hindu community in Pejaten also holds the Melasti Ritual at Pura Dalem Tunon. This ceremony aims to cleanse oneself, the mind, and ceremonial tools in preparation for the Saka New Year. The Melasti procession typically involves taking sacred symbols to the sea or river for purification, with Pura Dalem Tunon serving as the central starting point for this significant spiritual journey.

Statue at Pura Dalem Tunon Pejaten (Photo Source: Personal Collection)

Pura Dalem Tunon is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the identity of the people of Pejaten Village. The existence of this temple preserves the continuity of the traditions and culture passed down by the ancestors. Therefore, the preservation of the temple is a shared responsibility, not just to maintain its physical structure but also to ensure that the spiritual values and traditions embedded within it remain alive.

Preservation is carried out through the collective efforts of the community, including the maintenance of the temple's physical aspects and the conduct of religious ceremonies. The younger generation is also encouraged to participate, ensuring they understand the importance of this temple as part of Bali's cultural heritage.

Pura Dalem Tunon is a true example of how spirituality, culture, and tradition are intertwined in the lives of the Balinese people. With its long history, stunning architecture, and rich traditions, this temple serves as a guardian of spiritual harmony in Pejaten Village. Preserving Pura Dalem Tunon is not just about maintaining the sacred structure but also ensuring that the noble values passed down by ancestors continue to be an inseparable part of the community's life. The beauty and grandeur of this temple make it a place worth visiting, not only for Hindus but also for those who wish to gain a deeper understanding of Bali’s culture.