Pura Dalem Pacung: Unveiling the Sacred History and Culture of Bresela Village

Pura Dalem Bresela, also known as Pura Dalem Pacung, is a religious site of significant historical and spiritual value in the Adat Village of Bresela. The name "Pacung" is derived from the temple's location in the heart of the Pacung plantation area, reflecting its unique geographical characteristics. According to the village elders, Pura Dalem Pacung is closely linked to the spiritual journey of Rsi Markandeya, a prominent figure in the spread of Hindu teachings in Bali. Initially, the temple served as both a place of worship and a burial ground or setra. However, for various reasons, the setra, which was originally located east of the temple, was relocated to the Banjar Gadungan area. To this day, historical relics such as stone lingga can still be found in several rice fields, serving as a testament to Rsi Markandeya's legacy in Bresela.

The Pura Dalem Pacung Area (Image Source: Personal Collection)

In addition to its spiritual significance, Bresela Village is also known as the pioneer of Bali's traditional irrigation system called Subak, utilized by Rsi Markandeya's followers for farming. This highlights the dual role of the village as a place of worship and a center for Bali's agricultural system. Pura Dalem Pacung is part of the Kayangan Tiga concept, along with Pura Desa and Pura Puseh. Pura Puseh Bresela, also known as Pura Gunung Mas Merenteng, is revered as the abode of Lord Vishnu, symbolizing prosperity and well-being. Religious activities at Pura Dalem Pacung are managed on a rotational basis by three banjar adat: Banjar Adat Bresela, Tri Wangsa, and Gadungan, comprising a total of 570 households. This tradition continues to be upheld as part of cultural preservation.

The Pura Dalem Pacung Area (Image Source: Personal Collection)

Pura Dalem Bresela features a structure consisting of three levels or mandala: Nista Mandala, Madya Mandala, and Utama Mandala. In the Madya Mandala, there is a bale gong and a shrine dedicated to Ratu Lingsir, while the Utama Mandala houses main shrines such as the Padmasana and Gedong Tanah. Gedong Tanah serves as a storage place for Prelingga, which is used during special ceremonies at the time of the Odalan, adding a sacred atmosphere to the ritual. Additionally, the temple includes a shrine for Ida Ratu Sakti in the form of Rangda, residing in Gedong Utama Mandala, symbolizing the spiritual power that protects the community. These various shrines represent the manifestations of God worshipped in different aspects of Hindu life.

The Pura Dalem Pacung Area (Image Source: Personal Collection)

Each shrine in Pura Dalem Bresela is designed to support the spiritual life of Hindus. In addition to Padmasana as a symbol of worship to the Supreme God, there are also smaller shrines that represent important aspects of human life. The temple is also equipped with a Bale Patok, a special area where the Jero Mangku conducts rituals and leads religious ceremonies. Through its diverse spiritual elements, architectural design, and preserved traditions, Pura Dalem Bresela serves not only as a center of worship but also as a symbol of harmony, unity, and cultural identity for the people of Bresela Village. This temple remains a source of pride for the community and continues to be preserved by future generations.